On the evening of 9 September 2026, Jusoor Center for Studies hosted a panel discussion at its headquarters in Damascus to examine a study prepared by the center's researcher, Dr. Maher Abdeen, entitled "Social Elevation in Syria between 1946 and 2024." The discussion reviewed the concept of social elevation and shed light on its determinants across 8 historical phases Syria underwent, as well as the political and societal ramifications of these determinants.
In light of the definition of social elevation—describing the ascension of a specific class or group within the political and societal arena, crystallized by its control over decision-making and power centers—the attendees' interventions emphasized the structural imbalance that afflicted Syrian society. They focused on the substantial and deliberate role played by the defunct Syrian regime throughout its 54-year rule in entrenching "fabricated" political, economic, social, and religious elites loyal to and affiliated with it. Through these groups, the regime established the corrupt networks that governed the country and plundered its resources, while marginalizing genuine counterpart elites. These policies precipitated the societal upheaval in 2011, which ultimately led to the overthrow of the Assad family's rule.
Regarding what is required during the transitional phase to review and address the determinants of social elevation, the discussions concluded that the stability of any political system fundamentally hinges on the sound establishment of state institutions on a national basis, as well as the proper development of genuine elites grounded in the principles of citizenship, equal opportunity, and the public interest. Participants also put forward several key proposals that Jusoor Center will incorporate into a subsequent, broader study on the concept of social elevation.
To view the full study attachment, click here